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[推荐]常见几种调标方法调试、试验及水下状态

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1#
发表于 2006-10-16 11:09:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">常见几种调标方法调试、试验及水下状态<span lang="EN-US">[</span>转<span lang="EN-US">]<br/><br/></span></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> (一)、不带饵调标<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/>1</span>、空钩、半水调<span lang="EN-US">4</span>目(即通常所说的调<span lang="EN-US">4</span>钓<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>调标步骤:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)先在空钩、半水时,通过增减铅皮将浮标调到<span lang="EN-US">4</span>目;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)然后挂双饵(模拟饵,与真钓饵大小、重量基本一致,以下同),移动浮标达到钓<span lang="EN-US">2</span>目;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>观察饵团在水下状态:下饵触底,上饵悬浮,下钩饵子线略有弯曲。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>主要影响因素:饵团大小、重量要求严格,要求一致;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  此法为目前广泛使用的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不灵不钝<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的钓法,多数钓家认为此法较适合比赛池钓,原则不适宜大自然野钓。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/>2</span>、空钩、半水调平水<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>调标步骤:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)先在空钩、半水时,通过增减铅皮将浮标标尖调成平水;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)然后挂双饵、移动浮标确定钓目<span lang="EN-US">N</span>(例如<span lang="EN-US">N</span>=<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、<span lang="EN-US">2</span>或<span lang="EN-US">3</span>);<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>饵团在水下状态:受饵团大小、重量影响大,双饵卧底,子线处于弯曲状态;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>适用垂钓场合(环境):属于钓钝,应用于有风浪、水流动干扰的环境。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/>3</span>、无钩、半水调平水<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>调标步骤:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)铅坠上先不挂子线和钩,在半水时,增减铅皮将标尖调成平水;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)然后挂双饵、向上移动浮标确定钓目<span lang="EN-US">N</span>(例如<span lang="EN-US">N</span>=<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、<span lang="EN-US">2</span>或<span lang="EN-US">3</span>);<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>观察饵团在水下状态:铅坠触底(或躺底),钩子(饵团)及子线均横躺水底;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>适用垂钓环境:属于极钓钝,用于防止小杂鱼闹窝,以及钓刁滑鱼。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>(二)、带饵调标<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/>1</span>、双饵、半水调平水<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>调标步骤:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)先双钩挂饵,在半水状态下,通过增、减铅皮将标尖调成平水;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)然后向上移动浮标确定钓目,使标尖露出水面<span lang="EN-US">N</span>目(<span lang="EN-US">N=1</span>、<span lang="EN-US">2</span>或<span lang="EN-US">3</span>目);<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>饵团及子线在水下状况:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">1</span>) 当只要看到钓目时,下饵就一定到底了,当钓目在<span lang="EN-US">3</span>目以内时,水底饵团处于上饵悬浮,下饵轻触底,子线略有弯曲。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">2</span>) 甚至当我将钓目调到<span lang="EN-US">4</span>目时,上饵仍然处于悬浮状态,只是下钩饵子线明显弯曲了。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>灵敏度及实用性:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)此种调法,由于在确定调目时,就完全消除了双饵重量的影响,因此,这种调法非常灵敏。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)由于灵敏度非常高,稳定性就相对变差,因此我觉得,可能不适用于野钓和风浪较大时以及有水流流动的环境。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/>2</span>、单饵、半水调平水<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>调标步骤:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)先单钩(上钩或下钩)挂饵,通过增、减铅皮将标尖调成平水;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">2</span>)然后挂上双饵,向上移动浮标使之上升到露出水面<span lang="EN-US">N</span>目(<span lang="EN-US">N=1</span>、<span lang="EN-US">2</span>目均可)。此时饵团状态:下饵触底、上饵悬浮,子线有<span lang="EN-US">1</span>-<span lang="EN-US">2</span>目的轻微弯曲;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">3</span>)当钓目调到<span lang="EN-US">3</span>目及更高时,子线就更弯曲了,双饵就都卧底了<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">4</span>)当浮标的视标上移到全部露出水面时,铅坠触底了。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">——</span>现象观察分析:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  挂上双饵时,我观察到:当浮标向上移动到标尖处于平水状态时,是处于最灵敏的状态,此时,下饵轻触底、上饵悬浮,子线完全垂直。因此,从理论上讲,钓<span lang="EN-US">“</span>平水<span lang="EN-US">”</span>是最灵敏的,但这是不实用的钓目,一是视标标尖平水不便于观察,二是由于整个钓组太灵敏而稳定性很差,在实际使用中,一般都是钓<span lang="EN-US">1</span>-<span lang="EN-US">3</span>目,此时,下饵轻触底、上饵悬浮,子线略微弯曲<span lang="EN-US">1</span>-<span lang="EN-US">2</span>目。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>(三)、结论:通过对以上几种调标方法的综合对比,按照灵敏度从高到低排列顺序,我认为应该是:双饵调平水、单饵调平水、空钩调<span lang="EN-US">4</span>目、空钩调平水、无钩调平水。<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>(四)、结束语:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">1</span>) 以上调标的调试、试验仅是在调标筒内进行的静态调试,若拿到实际应用中,可能还会需要作一些微小的调整和变化;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  (<span lang="EN-US">2</span>) 本次调试、试验所使用的是<span lang="EN-US">“</span>钓仙<span lang="EN-US">”3</span>#、<span lang="EN-US">11</span>目细尾浮标,同时也使用了<span lang="EN-US">“</span>无天<span lang="EN-US">”4</span>#、<span lang="EN-US">7</span>目粗尾(<span lang="EN-US">2</span>毫米)浮标作为对比,取得了一致的试验结果。<span lang="EN-US"><br/><br/></span>另补充:<span lang="EN-US"><br/>1</span>、空钩、半水调<span lang="EN-US">2</span>钓<span lang="EN-US">2</span>时,水下两钩饵的状态是:下钩饵卧底,上钩饵轻触底,子线均有不同程度的弯曲。<span lang="EN-US"><br/><br/>2</span>、(空钩、半水)调<span lang="EN-US">4</span>目,其钓目显示如下:<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">1</span>目:上钩饵悬浮, 下钩饵轻触底,下子线基本直(略弯);<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">2</span>目:上钩饵悬、临界(擦)底,下钩饵卧底,子线略有弯曲;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">3</span>目:上饵触<span lang="EN-US">(</span>卧<span lang="EN-US">)</span>底,下饵卧底,上子线弯曲;下子线严重弯曲;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">4</span>目:双饵卧底,双子线严重弯曲;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US">5</span>目:双饵卧底,双子线严重弯曲;<span lang="EN-US"> <br/></span>  <span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>说明:各人的试验系统都存在一定的读数误差,以上结果仅供参考!<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p>
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2#
发表于 2006-10-16 16:58:00 | 只看该作者
3#
发表于 2006-10-18 02:36:00 | 只看该作者
<p>请教 “平水”和&nbsp; “半水”&nbsp; 是指什么状态</p><p>本人太业余了&nbsp; 这些专业术语想象不出来</p>
4#
发表于 2006-10-18 10:08:00 | 只看该作者
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>zoe_1028</i>在2006-10-18 2:36:00的发言:</b><br/><p>请教 “平水”和&nbsp; “半水”&nbsp; 是指什么状态</p><p>本人太业余了&nbsp; 这些专业术语想象不出来</p></div><p></p><p>“平水”指漂的梢部与水面平齐,无论钩坠是否到底,只要是使漂梢与水面平齐了,就叫平水;</p><p>“半水”指钩坠悬在水中不到水底来进行调漂的状态,为的是准确调试出钩坠与漂之间的浮力关系。</p>
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